or a combination of these topical agents. Azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. Azelaic acid also normalizes keratinization, which accounts for its anticomedogenic effect.
Topical retinoids (for example, tretinoin) and retinoid analogues (for example, adapalene and tazarotene) help normalize hyperkeratinization and have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory ...
At best, its anti-inflammatory effects are considered "mild." A 2024 study published in Dermatitis further reported that coconut oil is able to reduce itch in people with eczema, mainly by easing skin ...